摩擦焊接工艺在全浮式汽车半轴制造中的应用

介绍了国内汽车半轴生产所采用的三种型式——锻造式半轴、分体式半轴及摩擦焊接式半轴。对摩擦焊接式半轴的生产工艺、摩擦焊接结合机理、生产设备及应用特点等作了介绍，为我国中小型汽车企业在工艺水平方面提供借鉴。     

铁道车辆涂层抗石击性能试验方法

随着动车组运行速度的提高,车体表面涂层受石击损坏情况加重.根据高速铁路的特点,分析环境影响因素,比较汽车行业的主流石击试验方法标准.经过研究和试验比对,提出适用于铁道车辆涂层的抗石击性能试验方法.     

紊流混摩区摩阻因数近似公式分析

根据对90号无铅汽油和0号柴油进行摩阻实验所取得的实测数据，对紊流混摩区的近似公式进行了误差的计算和比较，并分析了误差产生的主要原因。计算和分析结果表明：科尔布鲁克公式是紊流混摩区的较准确的计算公式，近似公式只适用于粗略的计算和数学分析。     

破冰型大型航标船线型开发设计及破冰阻力评估研究

结合北海航海保障中心大型航标船的破冰功能需求,为本船选取合理的推进功率,对本船具有破冰功能特点的线型设计进行分析论述,同时运用破冰阻力经验公式对本船在一定冰厚和航速下的破冰阻力进行估算,结合冰池试验结果对破冰阻力数据进行对比分析,并进行冰区航行的快速性评估。     

光面爆破技术在城市地铁隧道施工中的应用

文章从光面爆破机理、光面爆破技术中各主要参数的确定,以及光面爆破在实际工程中的应用几个方面出发,以深圳地铁安-侨区间隧道硬岩段施工为例,研究分析了如何利用光面爆破技术来提高城市地铁浅埋暗挖法的光爆效果,特别是近距离穿越重要建(构)筑物时如何有效进行光面爆破。     

Orana44双体帆船阻力计算与分析

Maxsurf软件是由澳大利亚Formation Design Systems公司为船舶设计和建造者开发的、适用于各种船舶设计、分析和建造的一套非常完整的计算机辅助船舶设计和建造软件。文章以Fountain Pajot公司的Orana44双体帆船为例,讨论了Maxsurf软件对双体帆船阻力计算是否依然适用,并将Maxsurf软件中的Hullspeed模块的计算结果与循环水池试验的结果进行了对比。同时,将计算出的不同速度下的所需动力值与已知的资料进行对比。通过对比分析发现,利用Maxsurf软件计算得到的阻力值较为合理的反映出了双体帆船的实际阻力性能,可以为双体帆船的阻力计算提供了有价值的参考。     

Accessibility and transport infrastructure improvement assessment: The role of borders and multilateral resistance

The market potential indicator is a commonly used tool in transport planning for evaluating the potential economic effects derived from improvements in transport infrastructures. The general assumption is that exports from a given region will rise with increased accessibility, thus benefiting economic activities. However, the specification of the market potential model is typically very simple and ignores both the impact of competing rivals and the role of international borders, which leads to unrealistic results. Spatial interaction models on bilateral trade have already proved that international trade is affected by multilateral resistance, borders, adjacency, language or currency. Nevertheless, apart from some recent analyses that simply calibrate the distance decay parameter from trade datasets, these variables have hardly been integrated into research on market potential. This paper sets out to demonstrate that more realistic results are obtained by calibrating the distance-decay parameter and introducing the impact of competing rivals and border effects into the market potential formulation. The proposed model is then applied to the assessment of the accessibility impacts of new road transport infrastructure in the European Union between 2001 and 2012, which shows that the greatest improvements in accessibility were experienced by peripheral countries with high road infrastructure investment.     

隧道尾排水型快艇性能试验研究

采用隧道尾而增大螺肇桨直径是提高排水型快艇快速性能的一条重要途径。文章介绍了１艘隧道尾排水型快艇的模型阻力,自航试验结果,并分析了过渡阶段快艇的自航要素特点,可供此类艇的设计参考。     

驼峰自动控制系统中车辆走行阻力预测与自动校正问题的研究

车辆走行阻力是随机、离散的参数、难以精确地测定，用经验公式和以重代阻的方法制约了自动控制系统控制质量的提高。实现阻力预测模型的自动校正，可以有效地提高阻力的使用精度，从而提高驼峰控制系统的解体效率和作业安全。本文介绍了车辆走行阻力的在线自动校正方面的研究结果。     

On the numerical accuracy of the prediction of resistance coefficients in ship stern flow calculations

This article presents a study on the accuracy of the numerical determination of the friction and pressure resistance coefficients of ship hulls. The investigation was carried out for the KVLCC2 tanker at model- and full-scale Reynolds numbers. Gravity waves were neglected, i.e., we adopted the so-called double-model flow. Single-block grids with H–O topology were adopted for all the calculations. Three eddy viscosity models were employed: the one-equation eddy viscosity and the two-equation models proposed by Menter and the TNT version of the two-equation k-ω model. Verification exercises were performed in sets of nearly geometrically similar grids with different densities in the streamwise, normal, and girthwise directions. The friction and pressure resistance coefficients were calculated for different levels of the iterative error and for computational domains of different size. The results show that on the level of grid refinement used, it is possible to calculate the viscous resistance coefficients in H–O grids that do not match the ship contour with a numerical uncertainty of less than 1%. The differences between the predictions of different turbulence models were larger than the numerical uncertainty; however, these differences tended to decrease with increases in the Reynolds number. The pressure resistance was remarkably sensitive to domain size and far-field boundary conditions. Either a large domain or the application of a viscous–inviscid interaction procedure is needed for reliable results. This work was presented in part at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering—MARINE 2007, Barcelona, June 3–4, 2007.